Estoppel Certificates Are Important Than You Already Think They Are

            At its core, an estoppel certificate is simply a statement that a commercial lease exists and a recitation of certain provisions of the lease.  But estoppel certificates also typically require a tenant to attest to compliance with the lease by the landlord and tenant.   Commonly requested admissions include the absence of any defaults, lease […]

Inevitable Disclosure and the Defend Trade Secrets Act

The inevitable disclosure doctrine in trade secrets cases is a simple concept. At its core, it presumes a former employee will inevitably disclose and use trade secrets of the former employer in the employee’s role with the new employer. As a result, it further presumes, it is inevitable that the former employee will disclose and use the […]

Avoid Unforced Errors When Executing Contracts

This firm works with a number of business brokers and investment bankers who are very good at their professions.  They should be commended for their hard work and creativity to help buyers and sellers reach agreements. But they are not attorneys in the same way attorneys are not business brokers or investment bankers.  Therefore, your […]

Price Escalation Clauses

Inflation has made price escalation clauses a relevant topic. Yet many of these clauses fail to create a clean, straightforward understanding as to how the escalation will work. A well-drafted price escalation clause should have the following five elements: Many business considerations need to be addressed within the five elements. In talking with business owners […]

Limitation of Liability Clauses

A limitation of liability clause is a term in an agreement that limits potential exposure if a lawsuit or claim is filed. Liability caps can focus on prohibiting liability beyond specific amounts of money: This is rather straightforward. Limiting the types of damages that can be recovered is trickier. Many agreements permit parties to recover […]

Drafting Cease and Desist Letters

Effective cease and desist letters do not require fancy lawyerly language. Like many other letters, they need to be direct and terse without sugarcoating the fact your company will take certain actions to protect its trade secrets and other confidential information. Your goal is to convince the new employer’s legal counsel, not the former employee, […]

When Estate Planning and Corporate Law Collide

Certain uses of corporate documents to engage in estate planning are overlooked tools. For example, issuing separate classes of stock or LLC units for each line of descent is a simple solution for family businesses that can be ratified by corporate directors and officers.  The same is true for buy-sell agreements. When these two planning […]

#MeToo Clauses

#MeToo clauses are still relatively new additions to the numerous representations and warranties in M&A agreements.  These clauses focus on a seller’s knowledge or awareness of accusations of sexual misconduct against its executives and others, which could be internal and financial land mines.   It is unsurprising that these provisions are now being inserted into other […]

NDA No-Nos

It is common knowledge that a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) does not provide absolute protection of a company’s intellectual property or other proprietary information.  Unfortunately, many business owners are not advised with sufficient detail as to (1) why an NDA is insufficient and (2) how to keep an NDA enforceable. Receiving poor or no advice concerning […]

Short Post: Text Agreements Are Like Penciled Agreements

So many people make and confirm agreements via text, WhatsApp, or other electronic message but then never formalize their agreement.  This is also true with amendments to existing agreements.   I think of text agreements like agreements that are written in pencil.  Agreements written in pencil and texts can be “real contracts” contrary to the urban […]