General Releases May Not Cover Claims Of Intentional Fraud And Breach Of Fiduciary Duty

Diem-II, LLC and Diem-III, LLC v. Maisonette Inc., C.A. No. 2024-0812-KSJM (Del. Ch. May 26, 2026)

This corporate law and commercial contract dispute brought before the Court of Chancery involved claims of fraudulent inducement and unjust enrichment arising from Series C and Series D preferred stock financing rounds. The plaintiff investment vehicles alleged that they were misled into investing substantial capital into a startup e-commerce platform, Maisonette Inc., based on systematically inflated financial statements. The defendants—consisting of the corporation, its directors, its Chief Financial Officer, and a major institutional stockholder—moved to dismiss the complaint, asserting that the plaintiffs had failed to plead fraud with the requisite specificity and had contractually waived their claims under the express terms of the investment agreements.

The primary contract issue turned on the interpretation of a comprehensive waiver provision embedded within the financing documents, which stated that the investors relinquished any claims “in respect of” their equity investments. The defendants argued that this language operated as a total release of liability, barring any subsequent litigation relating to the transaction. Furthermore, the individual directors and the CFO asserted that they could not be held personally liable for the corporate financial statements because startup valuations are inherently speculative and are not rooted in past earnings-based metrics.

The Court of Chancery denied the motions to dismiss, holding that general release language does not insulate corporate fiduciaries from well-pled claims of intentional fraud at the pleading stage. The court determined that because the waiver provision lacked an explicit, unambiguous reference to “unknown claims” or “fraud claims,” it could not be construed as a matter of law to bar a fraudulent inducement action.

Additionally, the court found that the complaint sufficiently connected the misleading financial metrics to the individual defendants, noting that the documents were allegedly reviewed and adopted by the board. The court emphasized that the materiality of financial inaccuracies in a startup context remains a highly factual inquiry unsuitable for summary disposition on the pleadings. The court held that the allegations were “sufficiently specific to ascribe the misleading statements in those documents to all of those parties” who approved them, thereby permitting the plaintiffs to advance their fraud and unjust enrichment claims into full discovery.

This is not a surprising result. After all, how can a person release a claim that was intentionally hidden? A different result would inure to the benefit of the potential “bad guys” which is something that should be disfavored.

David Seidman is the principal and founder of Seidman Law Group, LLC.  He serves as outside general counsel for companies, which requires him to consider a diverse range of corporate, dispute resolution and avoidance, contract drafting and negotiation, real estate, and other issues. He can be reached at david@seidmanlawgroup.com or 312-399-7390.

This blog post is not legal advice.  Please consult an experienced attorney to assist with your legal issues.

Photo credit: Created using Gemini

Share:

Related Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Commercial Real Estate

Our law firm protects the investments of both individuals and businesses. We understand that each real estate transaction is unique and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Every real estate transaction, regardless of market conditions, involves a significant amount of money and various third parties who are primarily focused on protecting their own interests. 

Therefore, we take a comprehensive approach that combines significant experience from a wide range of sectors to represent clients before, during, and after they sit down at the closing table. Practical solutions are employed to meet our clients’ business goals and manage risk. By providing a coordinated approach to real estate transactions, our clients are able to succeed in today’s complex and volatile real estate market.